1. Which of the following Crusades was the ONLY one to capture Jerusalem?
A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth
2. Which of the following popes called the First Crusade in an effort to take Jerusalem from the Muslims?
A. Leo X B. Urban II C. Julius III D. Boniface VII
3. Which of the following Muslim fighters held off Christian forces during the 3rd Crusade and allowed Christian pilgrims to visit holy shrines in Jerusalem?
A. Ibn Battutah B. Ali al-Sina C. Saladin D. Ibn al-Ahmad
4. Which of the following Crusades saw the Crusader soldiers sack the city of Constantinople rather than reach their target destination of Jerusalem?
A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth
5. Which of the following was NOT a reason why the Crusades failed?
A. Organized attacks led to successful victories against the Muslim armies
B. Competing interests led to conflict among the European Crusader armies
C. Underestimated the power of the Muslim armies
D. European horses can’t stand the smell of Muslim camels and often fled the battlefield